something to think about while i get this together:


the equation we'll be working with here, as you may have guessed, is:

F = m a
where F is the net force applied to an object, m is the inertial* mass of that object, and a is the acceleration it picks up from having that force applied. i'm going to stick to MKS units here, meaning mass will be in kilograms (1 kg is about 2.2 pounds, though technically you can't compare kilograms and pounds), force will be in newtons (you can compare pounds and newtons), and acceleration will be in meters per second per second (m/s2).

the question i want to answer is: how much do i move the earth? by the force of me jumping up and down, how much do i accelerate the earth with each jump? keeping this in mind, it looks like we'll be solving for a in the above equation. we know the earth's mass, and we can make a guess at the force i apply, so acceleration is what we have to solve for.

what is the earth's mass? in scientific notation, it's roughly 6 x 1024 kg. if you write that out, it looks like:
6,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 kg
compared to anything on earth's surface, that's a lot of mass.

what about the force i apply to the earth when i jump? i'll put up a page that shows where i got this, but the figure i'll use is 1200 N. to give you some idea where it came from, i weigh 200 lbs. this is roughly equivalent to 90 kg.
(90 kg)(9.8 m/s2) gives me a weight of 890 N (N for newtons, that's good enough for me, yeah). now, that's how much i have to push on the earth just to counter gravity equally. if i push with less than that, i fall. if i push with more than that, i jump off. 1200 N is reasonable. it's not enough force to give me an NBA league vertical, but i will leave the ground.

putting these numbers in the equation we get:
(1200 N) = (6 x 1024 kg) a
a = 2 x 10-22 m/s2

this is a really tiny acceleration. how tiny? how little is the earth moved by one jumping man? with this much acceleration, it will take over a week for the earth to move the diameter of one hydrogen atom.

more to come

ducks and rockets